Toenails are affected more frequently than fingernails by fungus. The infection can cause a nail to become thick, discolored, or misshapen. It can also make the nail brittle or cause it to separate from the nail bed. Fungi grow well in warm, moist environments. Public showers, pool decks, and similar areas can expose feet to organisms that cause fungal infections.

Several factors can increase the risk of toenail fungus. Aging, diabetes, and athlete’s foot are linked with greater risk. Repeated minor injury to the nail can also allow fungi to enter. The infection frequently affects one or both big toenails and can take a long time to clear because toenails grow slowly. Not every abnormal-looking nail has a fungal infection. Nail changes can result from other conditions, which makes an accurate diagnosis important before treatment begins. Advanced infections can cause pain and damage to the nail.

A podiatrist can examine a discolored or thickened toenail and determine whether fungus is responsible. Testing a nail sample can help confirm the diagnosis because appearance alone is not always reliable. Treatment depends on the severity of the infection. Prescription antifungal medication can be applied to the nail or taken by mouth. A podiatrist can also thin and trim an affected nail to reduce pressure and support treatment. Patients with diabetes or poor circulation require careful attention because severe infections can lead to sores or additional infection. Toenail fungus can return after successful treatment, so follow-up care can help monitor the nail as healthy growth appears. If you have symptoms of toenail fungus, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment, which may include prescribed medication.

If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact one of our podiatrists of South Jersey Foot & Ankle Institute. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Symptoms

• Warped or oddly shaped nails
• Yellowish nails
• Loose/separated nail
• Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
• Brittle, broken, thickened nail

Treatment

If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.

Prevention

In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.

In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.  

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Mullica Hill, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Offloading in wound care is an important part of helping foot wounds heal. Offloading means reducing pressure on the injured area so the skin and tissue have a better chance to recover. Every step places force on the feet, especially on the bottom of the foot. When pressure continues on an open wound, healing slows and the wound can become larger or deeper. Patients with diabetes, poor circulation, or reduced feeling in their feet face an even greater risk because they may not notice the damage while walking. A podiatrist carefully examines the wound, identifies the source of pressure, and develops a treatment plan that protects the injured area while supporting healing. Offloading also helps lower the chance of repeated injury that can delay recovery.

A podiatrist selects the best offloading method based on the wound's location, the shape of the foot, and the patient's daily activities. Options include specialized walking boots, custom shoe inserts, or protective shoes that spread body weight more evenly across the foot. Some patients benefit from casts or other devices that limit pressure on the wound while walking. A podiatrist also checks for foot deformities, calluses, and areas of excess pressure. The wound is routinely measured and examined for progress. The treatment plan can be adjusted whenever healing slows or new pressure points develop.

Offloading works together with wound treatment by protecting healthy tissue and helping new tissue develop. A podiatrist also monitors circulation, watches for signs of infection, and recommends the most appropriate shoes to reduce future problems. Early treatment gives many patients the best opportunity for healing before a wound becomes more serious. Careful offloading also helps lower stress on nearby skin and reduces the chance of another wound developing in the same area. If you have foot wounds that will not heal, it is suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can offer effective treatment and management solutions.

Wound care is an important part in dealing with diabetes. If you have diabetes and a foot wound or would like more information about wound care for diabetics, consult with one of our podiatrists from South Jersey Foot & Ankle Institute. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

What Is Wound Care?

Wound care is the practice of taking proper care of a wound. This can range from the smallest to the largest of wounds. While everyone can benefit from proper wound care, it is much more important for diabetics. Diabetics often suffer from poor blood circulation which causes wounds to heal much slower than they would in a non-diabetic. 

What Is the Importance of Wound Care?

While it may not seem apparent with small ulcers on the foot, for diabetics, any size ulcer can become infected. Diabetics often also suffer from neuropathy, or nerve loss. This means they might not even feel when they have an ulcer on their foot. If the wound becomes severely infected, amputation may be necessary. Therefore, it is of the upmost importance to properly care for any and all foot wounds.

How to Care for Wounds

The best way to care for foot wounds is to prevent them. For diabetics, this means daily inspections of the feet for any signs of abnormalities or ulcers. It is also recommended to see a podiatrist several times a year for a foot inspection. If you do have an ulcer, run the wound under water to clear dirt from the wound; then apply antibiotic ointment to the wound and cover with a bandage. Bandages should be changed daily and keeping pressure off the wound is smart. It is advised to see a podiatrist, who can keep an eye on it.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Mullica Hill, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Foot arthritis involves inflammation and degeneration of the joints in the feet. It can affect any of the many joints that support movement, balance, and weight distribution. This condition develops when cartilage wears down or when inflammation damages joint structures. Foot arthritis can limit mobility and make daily activities more difficult. Understanding the definition of foot arthritis helps individuals recognize early signs and take steps to manage symptoms effectively.

Common symptoms include pain, stiffness, and swelling in the affected joints. These symptoms may worsen with activity and improve with rest. Many individuals notice reduced flexibility, making it difficult to walk or stand for extended periods. The joints may feel tender or appear swollen, especially after physical exertion. Untreated arthritis can lead to changes in foot shape and function. Recognizing these symptoms early is important for maintaining comfort and mobility.

The causes of foot arthritis often involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Genetic predisposition can increase the likelihood of joint degeneration, while environmental influences, such as repetitive stress or injury, may trigger symptoms. Smoking is a known risk factor that can contribute to inflammation and reduce circulation, which may worsen joint health. Infection and prolonged stress on the joints can also play a role in the development of arthritis. Risk factors include aging, previous injuries, and obesity. Occupations that require long periods of standing may also contribute.

Managing foot arthritis involves reducing strain on the joints and maintaining overall foot health. Supportive footwear, proper weight management, and low-impact exercise can help improve comfort and mobility. Early attention to symptoms can prevent further joint damage and improve quality of life. Taking proactive steps supports long-term function and well-being. If you have symptoms of arthritis in the feet, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective and management tips. 

Arthritis can be a difficult condition to live with. If you are seeking treatment, contact one of our podiatrists from South Jersey Foot & Ankle Institute. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Arthritic Foot Care  

Arthritis is a joint disorder that involves the inflammation of different joints in your body, such as those in your feet. Arthritis is often caused by a degenerative joint disease and causes mild to severe pain in all affected areas. In addition to this, swelling and stiffness in the affected joints can also be a common symptom of arthritis.

In many cases, wearing ill-fitting shoes can worsen the effects and pain of arthritis. Wearing shoes that have a lower heel and extra room can help your feet feel more comfortable. In cases of rheumatoid arthritis, the arch in your foot may become problematic. Buying shoes with proper arch support that contour to your feet can help immensely.

Alleviating Arthritic Pain

• Exercises that stretch the foot can prevent further pain and injury and increase mobility
• Most of the pain can be alleviated with anti-inflammatory drugs, heat, and topical medications
• Massages can help temporarily alleviate pain.

It is best to see your doctor for the treatment that is right for your needs and symptoms. Conditions vary, and a podiatrist can help you determine the right method of care for your feet.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Mullica Hill, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.