A bunion is a foot condition where the big toe gradually shifts inward while the joint at its base becomes enlarged and prominent. It often appears as a visible bump on the side of the foot, which may become red, swollen, and painful over time. The condition develops slowly due to pressure and imbalance in the foot structure, often influenced by genetics, wearing improper footwear, or abnormal walking patterns. Symptoms can include aching pain, stiffness, and difficulty wearing certain shoes comfortably. Risk factors include wearing tight or narrow shoes, family history of bunions, flat feet, and prolonged standing. As the condition progresses, the deformity may become more noticeable and discomfort may increase. A podiatrist can evaluate the severity, monitor progression, and offer treatment options to reduce pain and improve alignment. If you have developed a bunion, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective relief and management solutions. It is strongly suggested that if you have a bunion, you visit a podiatrist.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact one of our podiatrists of South Jersey Foot & Ankle Institute. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Podiatrists often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your provider.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Mullica Hill, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Falls are a common concern for older adults and others with balance problems. But specific exercises can help improve stability and lower the risk of injury. Simple movements such as heel raises, side-stepping, and standing on one foot help strengthen muscles in the feet, ankles, and legs. These exercises also improve coordination and body awareness while walking. Balance exercises are often done near a sturdy chair or counter for support. Regular movement helps people feel more confident while standing, climbing stairs, and changing direction. A podiatrist can examine the feet and ankles to determine whether weakness, nerve damage, or foot pain is affecting balance. Treatment includes custom orthotics, supportive footwear recommendations, and exercises designed to improve stability and reduce fall risk. If you have balance problems or have injured your foot or ankle from falling,  it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist.

Preventing falls among the elderly is very important. If you are older and have fallen or fear that you are prone to falling, consult with one of our podiatrists from South Jersey Foot & Ankle Institute. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality advice and care.

Every 11 seconds, an elderly American is being treated in an emergency room for a fall related injury. Falls are the leading cause of head and hip injuries for those 65 and older. Due to decreases in strength, balance, senses, and lack of awareness, elderly persons are very susceptible to falling. Thankfully, there are a number of things older persons can do to prevent falls.

How to Prevent Falls

Some effective methods that older persons can do to prevent falls include:

• Enrolling in strength and balance exercise program to increase balance and strength
• Periodically having your sight and hearing checked
• Discuss any medications you have with a doctor to see if it increases the risk of falling
• Clearing the house of falling hazards and installing devices like grab bars and railings
• Utilizing a walker or cane
• Wearing shoes that provide good support and cushioning
• Talking to family members about falling and increasing awareness

Falling can be a traumatic and embarrassing experience for elderly persons; this can make them less willing to leave the house, and less willing to talk to someone about their fears of falling. Doing such things, however, will increase the likelihood of tripping or losing one’s balance. Knowing the causes of falling and how to prevent them is the best way to mitigate the risk of serious injury.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Mullica Hill, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Claw toe is a deformity in which the toes bend upward at the joint near the foot and downward at the smaller toe joints, creating a claw-like appearance. This condition often affects the smaller toes, and may develop gradually. Patients commonly experience pain, stiffness, calluses, and irritation caused by the toes rubbing against shoes. The toes may become difficult to straighten, and walking can feel uncomfortable because of pressure on the ball of the foot and the tops of the toes. Claw toe may be linked to muscle imbalance, nerve damage, or footwear that crowds the toes. In the early stages, the toes may still be flexible, but the deformity can become more rigid if left untreated. A podiatrist can evaluate the severity of the condition, and determine how it is affecting foot function and balance. Treatment may include wearing wider footwear, padding, targeted exercises, or surgery, in more advanced cases. If you have claw toe deformities, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief and management tips.

Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of South Jersey Foot & Ankle Institute. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Causes Toe Pain?

Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.

Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Trauma
• Sports injury
• Wearing shoes that are too tight
• Arthritis
• Gout
• Corns and calluses
• Hammertoe
• Bunions
• Blisters
• Ingrown toenails
• Sprains
• Fractures (broken bones)
• Dislocations

When to See a Podiatrist

• Severe pain
• Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
• Signs of infection
• Continued swelling
• Pain that prevents walking

Diagnosis

In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Mullica Hill, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.