Items filtered by date: August 2026

Black toenails can be alarming. They usually develop after trauma, like stubbing a toe or dropping a heavy object on the foot. Blood becomes trapped beneath the nail, creating the dark appearance. Repeated pressure from wearing shoes that do not fit correctly also causes bruising, especially in runners and people who spend long hours on their feet. In other cases, a fungal infection changes the nail color after entering through a small crack near the nail. Certain health problems, like diabetes, can also affect nail color. Although uncommon, a dark streak beneath the nail sometimes points to a serious skin cancer that requires prompt evaluation.

A podiatrist examines the affected toenail and asks about recent injuries, daily activities, and the types of shoes you wear. The examination helps determine whether the discoloration comes from bleeding beneath the nail, a fungal infection, or another medical condition. When necessary, a small sample of the nail is collected for laboratory testing to identify a fungal infection. Imaging studies help evaluate severe injuries involving the toe. If the appearance raises concern for skin cancer, a biopsy is performed. A biopsy involves removing a small piece of tissue so it can be examined under a microscope. Early diagnosis helps protect the nail and identify serious conditions before they become more difficult to treat.

Treatment depends on the cause of the discoloration. A podiatrist can relieve painful pressure beneath the nail after certain injuries by safely draining the trapped blood. Damaged nails that cannot heal properly sometimes require removal. Fungal infections receive appropriate medical treatment and regular monitoring to encourage healthy nail growth. Patients with diabetes or circulation problems benefit from careful foot evaluations because these conditions increase the risk of nail complications. Prompt care also helps reduce the chance of permanent nail damage. If you have toenails that are discolored, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of South Jersey Foot & Ankle Institute. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Causes Toe Pain?

Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.

Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Trauma
• Sports injury
• Wearing shoes that are too tight
• Arthritis
• Gout
• Corns and calluses
• Hammertoe
• Bunions
• Blisters
• Ingrown toenails
• Sprains
• Fractures (broken bones)
• Dislocations

When to See a Podiatrist

• Severe pain
• Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
• Signs of infection
• Continued swelling
• Pain that prevents walking

Diagnosis

In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Mullica Hill, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Morton’s neuroma is a common nerve-related foot condition that causes pain in the ball of the foot. It occurs when tissue surrounding a nerve becomes thickened and irritated, creating pressure on the affected nerve. The condition most often develops between the third and fourth toes, although symptoms can vary between individuals. Understanding how Morton’s neuroma develops can help identify warning signs and support early treatment.

The symptoms of Morton’s neuroma may include burning sensations, sharp pain, tingling, and numbness in the forefoot. Many people describe the discomfort as feeling like there is a small object trapped inside their shoe. Pain is typically located beneath the ball of the foot and may extend into the toes. Symptoms often become more noticeable during walking, running, or when wearing shoes that squeeze the front of the foot.

Risk factors for Morton’s neuroma include footwear choices, activity levels, and existing foot structure concerns. Wearing high heels and narrow shoes can force the toes together, increasing pressure on the nerves. Athletes who participate in running or jumping activities may also experience repeated stress in the forefoot. Other risk factors include flat feet, high arches, bunions, and hammertoes, which can change the way pressure is distributed across the foot.

Preventing worsening symptoms involves reducing irritation and supporting proper foot mechanics. Choosing comfortable shoes with enough room for the toes can help decrease pressure on the nerve. Addressing foot alignment concerns early may also improve comfort and mobility. Morton’s neuroma can be painful and may cause difficulty in completing daily activities. If you have pain in this part of your foot, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can accurately diagnose and treat Morton’s neuroma. 

Morton’s neuroma is a very uncomfortable condition to live with. If you think you have Morton’s neuroma, contact one of our podiatrists of South Jersey Foot & Ankle Institute. Our doctors will attend to all of your foot care needs and answer any of your related questions.  

Morton’s Neuroma

Morton's neuroma is a painful foot condition that commonly affects the areas between the second and third or third and fourth toe, although other areas of the foot are also susceptible. Morton’s neuroma is caused by an inflamed nerve in the foot that is being squeezed and aggravated by surrounding bones.

What Increases the Chances of Having Morton’s Neuroma?

• Ill-fitting high heels or shoes that add pressure to the toe or foot
• Jogging, running or any sport that involves constant impact to the foot
• Flat feet, bunions, and any other foot deformities

Morton’s neuroma is a very treatable condition. Orthotics and shoe inserts can often be used to alleviate the pain on the forefront of the feet. In more severe cases, corticosteroids can also be prescribed. In order to figure out the best treatment for your neuroma, it’s recommended to seek the care of a podiatrist who can diagnose your condition and provide different treatment options.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Mullica Hill, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Rheumatoid arthritis, often referred to as RA, is a chronic autoimmune condition in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the lining of the joints. This attack targets the connective tissue that supports and cushions the joints, leading to inflammation and damage over time. Unlike wear-and-tear arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis affects both sides of the body and can involve multiple joints, including those in the feet and ankles. The condition can interfere with daily movement and may progress if not properly managed.

Symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis in the feet commonly include painful inflammation, stiffness, and swelling in the joints. These symptoms are often worse in the morning or after periods of rest. Individuals may notice difficulty walking, reduced flexibility, and tenderness in the ball of the foot or toes. As the condition advances, joint deformities may develop, which can change foot shape and increase pressure in certain areas. Persistent discomfort can make routine activities more challenging.

The cause of rheumatoid arthritis is linked to an abnormal immune response, although the exact trigger is not fully understood. The immune system attacks the joint lining, causing inflammation that can damage cartilage and bone. This process can lead to joint instability and reduced function. Complications may extend beyond the joints and include skin issues, such as nodules, and circulatory concerns that affect overall health. These systemic effects highlight the importance of early recognition and care.

Risk factors for rheumatoid arthritis include genetic predisposition, female gender, and certain environmental influences. The condition can develop at any age, but is more common in middle-aged adults. Managing symptoms early can help protect joint health and maintain mobility. Wearing supportive footwear and regular monitoring can reduce stress on affected joints. If you have symptoms of RA in your feet, it is suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can offer effective relief and management tips.

Because RA affects more than just your joints, including the joints in your feet and ankles, it is important to seek early diagnosis from your podiatrist if you feel like the pain in your feet might be caused by RA. For more information, contact one of our podiatrists of South Jersey Foot & Ankle Institute. Our doctors will assist you with all of your podiatric concerns.

What Is Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disorder in which the body’s own immune system attacks the membranes surrounding the joints. Inflammation of the lining and eventually the destruction of the joint’s cartilage and bone occur, causing severe pain and immobility.

Rheumatoid Arthritis of the Feet

Although RA usually attacks multiple bones and joints throughout the entire body, almost 90 percent of cases result in pain in the foot or ankle area.

Symptoms

• Swelling and pain in the feet
• Stiffness in the feet
• Pain on the ball or sole of feet
• Joint shift and deformation

Diagnosis

Quick diagnosis of RA in the feet is important so that the podiatrist can treat the area effectively. Your doctor will ask you about your medical history, occupation, and lifestyle to determine the origin of the condition. Rheumatoid Factor tests help to determine if someone is affected by the disease.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Mullica Hill, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Blisters are small pockets of fluid that develop beneath the outer layer of the skin. They commonly form on the feet when repeated friction or pressure irritates the skin during walking, running, or other daily activities. Tight footwear, poorly fitting shoes, and prolonged physical activity are frequent causes of foot blisters. Most blisters contain clear fluid, although some may fill with blood if the injury affects deeper tissues. Symptoms often include pain, tenderness, and swelling around the affected area. Depending on the location, a blister can make standing or walking uncomfortable. Because other skin conditions may appear similar, a professional evaluation can help confirm the cause and determine the most appropriate treatment.

Although many blisters heal without complications, some can become more serious if the skin breaks or an infection develops. Warning signs may include increasing redness, warmth, or drainage from the blister. Pain that continues to worsen may also indicate a problem requiring medical attention. People with diabetes or poor circulation may face a greater risk of complications because their feet can heal more slowly. A thorough examination allows a podiatrist to evaluate the blister, identify any underlying concerns, and recommend treatment that supports healthy healing while helping prevent additional foot problems.

A podiatrist can diagnose the cause of foot blisters and provide treatment based on its severity. Professional care focuses on relieving discomfort, protecting the affected skin, and reducing the risk of infection or recurring irritation. If an underlying foot condition or abnormal walking pattern is contributing to repeated blisters, a podiatrist can also address those concerns. Early evaluation may help prevent more serious complications and support long-term foot health. If foot blisters are causing pain or interfering with your daily activities, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.

Blisters may appear as a single bubble or in a cluster. They can cause a lot of pain and may be filled with pus, blood, or watery serum. If your feet are hurting, contact one of our podiatrists of South Jersey Foot & Ankle Institute. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Foot Blisters

Foot blisters are often the result of friction. This happens due to the constant rubbing from shoes, which can lead to pain.

What Are Foot Blisters?

A foot blister is a small fluid-filled pocket that forms on the upper-most layer of the skin. Blisters are filled with clear fluid and can lead to blood drainage or pus if the area becomes infected.

Symptoms

(Blister symptoms may vary depending on what is causing them)

• Bubble of skin filled with fluid
• Redness
• Moderate to severe pain
• Itching

Prevention & Treatment

In order to prevent blisters, you should be sure to wear comfortable shoes with socks that cushion your feet and absorb sweat. Breaking a blister open may increase your chances of developing an infection. However, if your blister breaks, you should wash the area with soap and water immediately and then apply a bandage to the affected area. If your blisters cause severe pain it is important that you call your podiatrist right away.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Mullica Hill, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.